Israel's Hidden Gems - Day Trips to Remember
- ankat87
- Oct 8, 2023
- 15 min read
Updated: Nov 12, 2023
Ein Gedi / Dead Sea
BETHLEHEM
If you find yourself in Jerusalem and want to explore a nearby gem, look no further than a day trip to "Bethlehem". I'm here to share some tips and insights, that I got from locals, and from the experiences I made, to make your visit a memorable one. Bethlehem isn't just about mangers and wise men; it's a city filled with charm and surprises waiting to be uncovered.
Crossing the Border (or the Street):
Bethlehem is just a stone's throw away from Jerusalem, and getting there is a breeze. You can cross into Bethlehem from Jerusalem via the Israeli checkpoint in Rachel's Tomb. Don't worry; it's much less dramatic than it sounds. Just remember to bring your passport! Actually they only checked my passport on my way back to Jerusalem, I literally just walked through the border (tunnel), without anybody checking on me on my way to Bethlehem. You can get to the border by bus or taxi. On the Palestine side you eventually get harassed by taxi drivers, a little unpleasant but once you passed them you can then start your day trip in peace.
Street Art Safari:
Bethlehem's street art scene is inspirational. Take your time for a stroll through the Aida Refugee Camp along the border wall, and you'll see murals that tell stories of resilience and hope. It's like an outdoor art gallery with a powerful message. I love that through art you can often show what others don't have the courage to say. The artists speak from their heart, showing how the public feels, despite of what the media shows. Something politicians fail to do for generations.
Touristing:
While you're in the area, you might as well visit the Church of the Nativity. It's like the Mona Lisa of Bethlehem - everyone goes. The Grotto of the Nativity, where Jesus is believed to have been born, is a must-see. But be aware, there will be a super long line to get into this little cave inside the church, I tried to sneak in from the exit, took a quick pic and then they kicked me out and where pretty mad about my audacity to cheat. 😅 In the end it's nothing but some hole in the ground, which of course is super holy to many Christians. If you are not as religious you might feel like wasting your time standing in line. You don't even have time to pray or anything, it's a one minute moment, to take a picture, and then they push you out to make space for the ones behind you.
Since the Church of the Nativity is connected to the beautiful Chapel of St. Catherine, you might wanna take a look insight as well or even take your time for a prayer.
Just a short 5 min walk from I also visited the Chapel of the Milk Grotto, it's believed that the Holy Family found refugees there once and if you believe in miracles, my local host told me that some go there when they have been infertile and then their prayers got answered. Well, how does the saying go? - "Faith can move mountains."
(Church of the Nativity / Grotto of the Nativity)
But churches and holy places is not all there is to see. The "Palestinian Heritage Center" or the "Palestine Museum of Natural History", are interesting to visit as well. Both are right behind the border crossing near "Rachel's Tomb" (synagoge). Which is probably best to visit at the beginning or end of your Bethlehem trip.
Olive Wood Wonderland:
Bethlehem is famous for its olive wood crafts. Skip the tourist traps and check out the local artisan shops. You'll find unique souvenirs, like little and big sculptures, as well as rosaries and crosses. You can even watch the skilled craftsmen at work.
One of those places is the "Bethlehem Olive Wood Factory", it's really impressing what they can do out of an old olive tree.
(picture by tripadvisor.com)
Break Time:
All that sightseeing will make you hungry. It made me at least 😁
I recommend to go to "Afteem" for some delicious Hummus, Falafel and Shawarma or "Al Qaser Sweets" for some heavenly Knafeh. Don't worry; calories don't count when you're on vacation.
Before heading back to Jerusalem, we made a pit stop at "Abu Shanb" where I had some juicy lamb chops and the others had a hummus feast. Their hummus is legendary, and the atmosphere is as warm as the chickpea dip.
Serenity at the Shepherd's Field:
If you have a little more time, go to Beit Sahour a town next to Bethlehem. The "Shepherd's Field" is a peaceful spot to escape the city buzz. The gardens are beautiful, and I really enjoyed the sunset views over Bethlehem, even though it got cloudy towards the evening.
A perfect end to my day trip.
EIN GEDI
Another day trip worthy getaway from Jerusalem is Ein Gedi - a true gem nestled in the heart of Israel's dramatic wilderness.
Ein Gedi is more than just a place; it's an experience that immerses you in history, spirituality, and it's natural beauty. Amid the arid expanse of the Judean Desert, a verdant oasis emerged, an ethereal contrast to the barren wilderness that surrounds it. It's a place where the whispers of ancient civilizations blend with the soothing sounds of nature's pristine waters.
(Ein Gedi Waterfall by audleytravel.com)
How to get there...
Ein Gedi is just a scenic hour-and-a-half drive from Jerusalem. You can rent a car for flexibility, but if you prefer a relaxed journey, public transportation is an option. You can catch a bus from Jerusalem. Egged Bus Service is operating here as well. It's really not complicated at all. The bus rides are affordable and offer stunning views along the way.
What you need to know...
The bus ride will cost you approximately 12-16 NIS/3-4€, depending on the time of the day.
Ein Gedi Nature Reserve Entry free is around 30 NIS/7,50€ for adults, with reduced rates for children. So you can say it's around 10€ per adult, a small investment for an amazing experience.
Wear comfortable hiking gear, protect your skin with some sunscreen, and bring a water bottle. As you can imagine the desert sun can be unforgiving.
If you're taking an excursion to the Dead Sea, take some precautions and pack your swim gear and maybe some swimming goggles to protect your eyes as the salt can sting. I also recommend to not shave on the same day or the day before...it's gonna burn and irritate your skin.
Pack a picnic; there are plenty of shaded spots for a leisurely meal in the oasis .
To beat the heat and enjoy the best hiking trails, arrive in the early morning, at this time it's also not too crowded with tourists.
The views in Ein Gedi are nothing short of spectacular. Have your camera or phone ready and fully charged, ready for some breathtaking snapshots. Maybe bring a power bank to recharge, the day could get long without any possibility to charge your phone indoors.
What's there to explore...
Ein Gedi Nature Reserve: Immerse yourself in the captivating landscape as you explore hiking trails that wind through the lush oases, from desert palms to refreshing waterfalls. Don't forget to wear comfortable hiking shoes or you gonna risk to get blisters or even hurt yourself.
"David's Waterfall": A short walk leads you to this picturesque waterfall. You can even take a refreshing dip right under it if you're feeling adventurous.
"Ein Gedi Botanical Garden": Discover a diverse array of plant species thriving in this desert environment. It's a sensory delight.
"The Dead Sea": No visit to Ein Gedi is complete without a float in the buoyant waters of the Dead Sea. The high salt content allows you to effortlessly float like a cork.
Historical Sites: Nearby, you can explore historical sites like the ancient "Ein Gedi Synagogue" and either on your way to Ein Gedi or on your way back to Jerusalem you can jump off the bus at the "Kalya Kibbutz" (Kibbutz Kalya Junction/Qumran) to visit the Qumran National Park with its caves, where the famous Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered.
(Ein Gedi Botanical Garden by private-tours-in-israel.com)
Ein Gedi is an oasis nestled in the desert, offering more than meets the eye. I found a lot of joy in exploring this natural haven. I hope your plan your trip, to experience the beauty and relaxation of Ein Gedi, and revel in the wonders of the Dead Sea. Thank me later! 😉
MASADA
After returning from Ein Gedi to Jerusalem I couldn't wait to plan my next day trip. I heard so much about the legendary UNSECO World Heritage Site of Masada, where the echoes of an ancient fortress and the spirit of those who stood within its walls still resound. There was just no way I'd miss out on it.
Amidst the rugged beauty of the Judean Desert, "Masada National Park" beckons, offering a journey through time and a glimpse into a story of enduring courage and fortitude. This remarkable destination is not just a place; it's a living testament to history, a place where the past meets the present in a mix of beauty and bravery.
(Sunset at Fortress of Masada)
The Heart of Jewish History: Masada is an ancient fortress perched on a mountain plateau overlooking the Dead Sea. It's not just a historical site; it's a symbol of resilience and determination. Before your visit you should eventually get familiar with the history of the Jewish rebels who made their last stand against the Romans here in 73-74 CE, or get yourself a tour guide who gives you all the infos you need to know.
Dress Comfortably: The best time to visit is early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the heat. I'd recommend to wear light, breathable clothing, as the desert climate can be scorching and unforgiving. Preferably bring a wide-brimmed hat, sunscreen, and comfortable shoes as well as plenty of water. And make sure your clothes cover your shoulders, chest and knees before entering the holy sites. You know the drill - be respectful.
Cable Car or Snake Path Hike: You can reach Masada by taking a cable car for a quick ride and convenience (28 NIS/6,50€ one way, 46 NIS/11€ roundtrip) or challenge yourself with the famous Snake Path ("Serpent Trail"), an exhilarating 45-minute hike that offers panoramic views.
You find an up to date overview over fees and entry on the official National Park Website.
The National Park entrance fee for adults is around 31 NIS/10€, with discounts available for children and students.
The Israel Pass is a great option if you plan on visiting different national parks and historical sites. It includes most entry fees and can be purchased online or at the national parks.
How to Get There:
Masada is roughly a two-hour drive from Jerusalem. If you prefer not to drive, various tour companies offer guided excursions. You can get an Israel Pass & Ride at airports and selected hostels. Alternatively, take a bus from Jerusalem to the base of Masada, and from there, you can decide between the cable car or the hiking trail.
National Park and Sites:
"The Northern Palace": The Northern Palace, at he cliff-side, offers beautiful panoramic views of the Dead Sea. Herod's private residence is a spot to relish the ingenuity of ancient architecture.
The Bathhouse: The remarkably well-preserved bathhouse in the South of the Northern Place, complete with intricate heating systems gave me an intriguing glimpse into ancient engineering.
Herod's Palace (Herodium): I stepped into King Herod's world and "official" residence as I explored his opulent palace. Its mosaic floors and vivid frescoes gave me a chance to immerse myself in the lavish lifestyle of the time. It's also called Western Palace and is situated on the western side of the fortress between the Byzantine Gate and the Byzantine Church.
Sunrise Splendor: If you like to get up early, consider an early morning visit to witness the sunrise from Masada. The view is nothing short of magical, but the sunset view is not less spectacular, just a bit crowded. I really enjoyed the sunset but was told sunrise is even better. If I would have known before I probably would have tried to get there in the morning.
Visit the "Museum": I'm a sucker for museums, so before leaving, I made sure to visit the museum at the base of Masada. It definitely enriched my understanding of its historical significance.
(panoramic view of the Dead Sea from the Masada fortress)
Visiting Masada is more than just exploring ruins; it's about connecting with a piece of history and embracing your own inner strength. I appreciate the incredible stories of the past and created unforgettable memories in this remarkable setting.
So, pack your bag and let's go! Stay hydrated, and tae your time to enjoy every moment of your trip!
(Masada Map - Don't get lost!)
HAIFA
My last few days in Israel I wanted to spend in Tel Aviv, but I ended up extending my stay to a week and took the bus for a short trip to Haifa.
Nestled on the breathtaking shores of the Mediterranean, where the scent of jasmine mingles with the sea breeze, Haifa is a city that captivates the senses and ignites the imagination.
With a rich history, a vibrant cultural scene, and natural beauty, this city on the slopes of Mount Carmel is nothing short of a hidden gem.
(panoramic view of Haifa from Bahá'i Gardens)
Haifa is not just a city but a historic melting pot. It has seen the rise and fall of empires and has a multicultural past that's woven into its vibrant present.
I only spend one day here but I gotta admit if I should ever visit again I'll plan on spending some more days here. Even though I've seen probably the most important places I think there is so much to explore.
I connected with Tamar, an Israeli local I met via Couchsurfing, who offered to show me her city. I got excited, I don't come across female travellers that often, I was curious about the stories she had to share as well as about her knowledge about Haifa.
Must-Visit Places in Haifa
"Bahá'í Gardens": We started off by visiting the beautiful Bahá'í Gardens. These meticulously landscaped terraces lead to the stunning Shrine of the Báb, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Be sure to explore both the upper and lower sections for the best views. Despite the tourists who are flooding the area the shrine is actually a place for quiet prayer and meditation.
"The German Colony": Even though I'm German a stroll through the charming streets of the German Colony (HaMoshava HaGermanit), lined with historic houses, boutique shops, and cafes is a must for everyone who visits. It's a delightful place to experience Haifa's cultural diversity, situated right at the bottom of the Bahá'i Gardens. It's so interesting to learn about my own culture in a different country.
"Elijah's Cave": After a ca. 30min walk from the German Colony we arrived at the Cave of Elijah, I'm not religious so I didn't know all too much about him. Turns out he is a significant prophet and figure in many religions. It's a small but tranquil and spiritual spot, regardless of your beliefs.
"Stella Maris Monastery": Close to Elijah's Cave is a little trail that lead to the Stella Maris Monastery, perched atop Mount Carmel. The church itself is very colourful and picturesque and its panoramic views of the city and the Mediterranean Sea are simply stunning.
"Haifa Port": I finished my Haifa visit with a leisurely walk along the Haifa Port to soak in the lively atmosphere. You can even hop on a boat tour if you'd like to see the city from the sea. (picture: port of Haifa)
And again, I can't press it enough...dress respectfully! While Haifa is relatively liberal, it's good to dress modestly when visiting religious or culturally significant sites out of respect.
How to get there:
Haifa is about an hour drive from Tel-Aviv by car, it's quite straight forward. Just follow the signs, and you'll be in Haifa in no time.
I took a bus (22 NIS/5€ one way) from Tel-Aviv (Central Bus Station) to Haifa (Merkazit Hamifrats) and from there another one to the center. , which was of course slower but it only took me 40min more and it's both convenient and budget-friendly. Another plus is that you can enjoy the view. The train (34 NIS/8€ one way) is an option as well. Both run regularly (not during Shabbat), and the central station in Haifa is well connected to the city's public transportation.
Meal Break:
Of course I also have some recommendations on where to take a break to recharge, either with a meal or some refreshments, we took a few stops throughout the day.
Our first stop was at "Fattoush" for a late breakfast, it's a cozy Middle Eastern restaurant between Bahá'i Gardens and the German Colony. They offer traditional dishes like shakshouka and various Mediterranean-style breakfast platters, it's not a big selection but a really good one. Another good spot for breakfast ist the "Ein ElWadi Restaurant" close by. This café offers a delightful breakfast menu with a focus on fresh and organic ingredients, including great options for my vegetarian and vegan friends.
I wasn't hungry for lunch but Tamar recommended "HaZkenim Falafel" when you're in the area. She said that you gotta try their famous falafel. It's known for its flavourful falafel balls and various toppings.
For dinner we stopped by "Eataliano Dalla Costa" close to the Port of Haifa. They are offering a mix of Italian and Mediterranean cuisine. It's a cozy restaurant with a diverse menu, including pasta, seafood, and pizza. I was super delicious.
If you feel like going out for a drink in the evening, there are a bunch of great bars close to "Paris Square". I myself went back to Tel Aviv and called it a day. It was a fun trip but because of all the walking also exhausting. 😅
So as you can see Haifa is a city of rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and a harmonious blend of cultures. I'm glad that I had Tamar with me, I always enjoy good company, but even if you're all by yourself you'll enjoy it.
NEGEV DESERT
There is just something about the tranquility of a desert with its golden dunes, rugged canyons, and infinite horizons. Me being to different deserts on my way through the Middle East, I couldn't miss out on the biblical Negev in the heart of Israel.
Coming to an end of my Israel journey I did one last trip before taking off to Cyprus. I jumped on the bus driving me towards the Negev Desert, with a short stop and bus change in its largest city Be'er Sheva. I was hoping to delve into the secrets of this remote wilderness, exploring its geological wonders, its cultural significance, and the unique experiences that, I was told, await those who venture into its embrace. I'd say I count myself in. 😁
Before venturing into the Negev, I did some research. It's essential to appreciate the rich history that unfurls across this arid wilderness. From ancient trade routes to Bedouin traditions, the Negev has witnessed centuries of human existence. It helped me to understand the context better when locals told me about its history.
Must-Do Activities:
I created a short list of activities that I can only recommend. The earlier in the day you start your Negev journey the more of those activities you can include.
Makhtesh Ramon: I drove all the way down to Mitzpe Ramon and enjoyed every little minute of this scenic trip. I arrived at 9am in this little town in the middle of nowhere, right on the border of the Ramon Crater, a geological wonder of epic proportions and the world's largest erosion cirque. I befriended some other travellers on my 3 hour ride and we hiked, one of the the unique trails that offer unparalleled views of the crater's vast expanse, together. Unless you're one of these goats jumping around the edge with ease you better be careful, it goes down deep.
Desert Jeep Tours: For a moment I was thinking about doing a guided desert jeep tour. Trained local guides will take you deep into the heart of the desert, revealing hidden oases, geological wonders, and Bedouin insights. But since I had a somewhat tight schedule for the day and we took our time on the hike I decided to skip it. Also because I already visited a Bedouin camp in Jordan and did a desert tour, but please enjoy if you get the chance. I was told it's especially nice in the late afternoon towards sunset, you can then combine it with stargazing as the Negev Desert is renowned for its clear, starry skies. Spend an evening stargazing and let the cosmos enchant you.
Ein Avdat National Park: I love National Parks, so instead of going on a desert jeep tour I explored the lush oasis of Ein Avdat, a dramatic desert canyon with waterfalls, pools, and ancient Nabatean ruins. It's a haven of serenity. I'm happy that I was wearing my comfy hiking shoes otherwise I would have had ended my day with blisters on my feet. So better be prepared, It's a lot of walking. It's usually open from 8am-4pm during the summer season and until 3pm during winter season, which means that the latest time you can start your tour through the canyon. So it's best to arrive in the morning or latest noon to make the most of it. With the Israel Pass you get in for free, but if you don't have it the entry fee is around 24 NIS/5,65€ per adult. Make sure to reserve a time slot for your visit online before you get on your way, so you don't have to stand in line. Would be too bad if you spend your time waiting in the desert sun and then are only left with a short time window to explore.
Desert Kibbutz Visit: I ended my tour with a visit at the "Kibbutz Revivim". A good way to discover the unique way of life in the desert you should visit one of the desert kibbutz communities. These communal settlements showcase the Negev's vibrant culture. But I must admit, Kibbutz life wouldn't be for me, especially not in the desert. But don't worry, even if you'd like to spend some more time exploring Kibbutz life, there are hotels close by. The bus stops at multiple locations with Kibbutzes along the way but you can also book a tour.
Don't forget to stay hydrated! I don't need to tell you that the desert climate can be extreme. So it's common sense to take plenty of water with you. There will be a few opportunities to buy water and also snacks in case you didn't bring enough. If you're a potato like me, you better put your best sunscreen in your bag. I got a little red regardless, but fortunately no sunburn.
The Negev is an ecologically fragile environment. Respect the local flora and fauna, and follow the LEAVE NO TRACE principles. Which means, take your garbage with you and dispose it in designated areas, and yes I also mean cigaret filters.
How to get there:
The drive from Tel-Aviv to the Negev by car is approximately 2-3 hours, depending on your destination within the desert.
Several bus companies operate routes to various points in the Negev. You can check the schedules and routes that best suit your itinerary online. Google maps was pretty helpful for me. A bus trip shouldn't cost you more than 107-128 NIS/25€-30€.
Exploring the Negev Desert is an opportunity to connect with the raw beauty and rich history of this unique region. I can definitely attest to the transformative experience it offers. Be ready to do quite some hiking. I slept like a baby after that day in Negev. 😴
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